全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1449篇 |
免费 | 121篇 |
国内免费 | 9篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 41篇 |
大气科学 | 130篇 |
地球物理 | 486篇 |
地质学 | 559篇 |
海洋学 | 129篇 |
天文学 | 154篇 |
综合类 | 22篇 |
自然地理 | 58篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 20篇 |
2021年 | 45篇 |
2020年 | 35篇 |
2019年 | 23篇 |
2018年 | 83篇 |
2017年 | 79篇 |
2016年 | 124篇 |
2015年 | 86篇 |
2014年 | 82篇 |
2013年 | 121篇 |
2012年 | 115篇 |
2011年 | 115篇 |
2010年 | 84篇 |
2009年 | 82篇 |
2008年 | 80篇 |
2007年 | 60篇 |
2006年 | 47篇 |
2005年 | 36篇 |
2004年 | 31篇 |
2003年 | 34篇 |
2002年 | 29篇 |
2001年 | 25篇 |
2000年 | 9篇 |
1999年 | 12篇 |
1998年 | 19篇 |
1997年 | 11篇 |
1996年 | 10篇 |
1995年 | 8篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1969年 | 2篇 |
1968年 | 2篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
1964年 | 1篇 |
1958年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1579条查询结果,搜索用时 328 毫秒
991.
Isotopic fingerprints of Milankovitch cycles in Pennsylvanian carbonate platform‐top deposits: the Valdorria record,Northern Spain 下载免费PDF全文
Valentin Chesnel Óscar Merino‐Tomé Luis Pedro Fernández Elisa Villa Elias Samankassou 《地学学报》2016,28(5):364-373
Sedimentary cyclic sequences deposited during the Late Palaeozoic Ice Age are widespread. Glacio‐eustatic control of the cyclic patterns is commonly accepted, and the durations of the cyclothems generally match the short‐ and long‐eccentricity Milankovitch orbital parameters. Nevertheless, geochemical fingerprints of orbital parameters are poorly documented in deep‐time sedimentary records. Here, we report on well‐exposed Bashkirian cyclothems of c. 123 ka and c. 400 ka durations from the Valdorria platform. The shorter‐term cyclothems can be grouped into longer‐term composite sequences that are consistent with generally accepted durations of c. 125 ka and c. 400 ka for Milankovitch eccentricity cycles. The stratigraphic pattern is mirrored by the isotope geochemical signals, which show distinct recurring trends. These trends are confirmed by statistical tests. Whereas intrinsic factors and/or subaerial exposure related to sea‐level lowstands might have truncated cycle patterns in tectonically stable basins, rapid subsidence of the Valdorria platform's foreland basin appears to have contributed to a faithful recording of cyclothems of different orders. The patterns and biostratigraphic constraint revealed in this study demonstrate the power of orbital forcing in imprinting sedimentary and geochemical signals in the rock record. 相似文献
992.
Megafan formation driven by explosive volcanism and active tectonic processes in a humid tropical environment 下载免费PDF全文
Jorge P. Galve Guillermo E. Alvarado José Vicente Pérez‐Peña Mauricio M. Mora Guillermo Booth‐Rea José Miguel Azañón 《地学学报》2016,28(6):427-433
Quaternary volcanism in the Central Cordillera of Costa Rica has created an orographic barrier that concentrates rainfall on its northern side. This humid climate produces weathered bedrock prone to landsliding. Ash fall from explosive eruptions kills the vegetation cover and intensifies erosion processes. These eruptions, hydrothermal activity and associated earthquakes destabilize the slopes of river valleys, and even the volcanic edifices, producing landslides and large debris avalanches. All these processes mobilize an extra sediment input that is deposited in the piedmont lowlands forming the Santa Clara megafan. The megafans described in the literature mainly grow according to climatic fluctuations; however, sedimentation in the Santa Clara megafan is also controlled by endogenic processes with longer recurrence periods. Analysis of this megafan provides new insight into the origin and evolution of these landforms. In volcanic regions, active volcanism should be considered when investigating the formation of some megafans. 相似文献
993.
994.
Mohsen Chekani Moghadam Zahra Tahmasbi Ahmad Ahmadi-Khalaji José Francisco Santos 《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2018,78(1):58-77
The Urumieh-Dokhtar magmatic arc (UDMA) of Central Iran has been formed during Neotethyan Ocean subduction underneath Eurasia. The Rabor-Lalehzar magmatic complex (RLMC), covers an area ~1000?km2 in the Kerman magmatic belt (KMB), SE of UDMA. RLMC magmatic rocks include both granitoids and volcanic rocks with calc-alkaline and adakitic signatures but with different ages.Miocene adakitic rocks are characterd by relatively enrichmented in incompatible elements, high (Sr/Y)(N) (>40), and (La/Yb)(N) (>10) ratios with slightly negative Eu anomalies (EuN/Eu*≈ 0.9), depletion in HFSEs, and relatively non-radiogenic Sr isotope signatures (87Sr/86Sr?=?0.7048–0.7049). In contrast, the Oligocene granitoids exhibit low Sr/Y (<20) and La/Yb (<9) ratios, negative Eu anomalies (EuN/Eu*?≈?0.5), and enrichment in HFSEs and radiogenic Sr isotope signatures (87Sr/86Sr?=?0.7050–0.7052), showing affinity to the island arc rocks. Eocene volcanic rocks which crusscut the younger granitoid rocks comprise andesites and dacites. Geochemically, lavas show calc-alkaline character without any Eu anomaly (EuN/Eu*?≈?1.0). Based on the geochemical and isotopic data we propose that melt source for both calc-alkaline and adakitic rocks from the RLMC can be related to the melting of a sub-continental lithospheric mantle (SCLM). Basaltic melts derived from a metasomatized mantle wedge might be emplaced at the mantle-crust boundary and formed the juvenile mafic lower crust. However, some melts fractionated in the shallow magma chambers and continued to rise forming the volcanic intermediate-mafic rocks at the surface. On the other hand, the assimilation and fractional crystallization in the shallow magma chambers of may have been responsible for the development of Oligocene granitoids with calc-alkaline affinity. In the mid-Late Miocene, following the collision between Afro-Arabia and Iranian block the juvenile mafic crust of UDMA underwent thickening and metamorphosed into garnet-amphibolites. Subsequent upwelling of a hot asthenosphere during Miocene was responsible for partial melting of thickened juvenile crust of the SE UDMA (RLM complex). The adakitic melts ascended to the shallow crust to form the adakitic rocks in the KMB. 相似文献
995.
Konopásek Jiří Janoušek Vojtěch Oyhantçabal Pedro Sláma Jiří Ulrich Stanislav 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2018,107(5):1859-1894
International Journal of Earth Sciences - Early Neoproterozoic metaigneous rocks occur in the central part of the Kaoko–Dom Feliciano–Gariep orogenic system along the coasts of the... 相似文献
996.
Georgios Katsigiannis Pedro Ferreira Raul Fuentes 《Georisk: Assessment and Management of Risk for Engineered Systems and Geohazards》2018,12(1):45-59
HYD, as described in Eurocode 7 (EC7), is related to the upward flow of water through the soil towards a free surface, such as in front of a retaining wall or in the base of an excavation. The HYD verification, using numerical analysis, can be performed with two different approaches. The first approach is the conventional soil block approach where safety may be checked by calculating the equilibrium of a rectangular block of soil. The second approach is the integration point approach where stability can be verified at every integration point in the numerical analysis by checking that the equilibrium is satisfied for a soil column of negligible width above each point. In this paper, the two approaches are described and their advantages and disadvantages are discussed. Comparisons made using benchmark geometries, extensively studied and discussed between the members of the EC7 Evolution Group 9, on Water Pressures, illustrate that the HYD verification using numerical methods seems very promising. Thorough comparisons between the factors from the two approaches allow designers to better understand the benefits of using more advanced and robust approaches for such stability verifications. 相似文献
997.
In this paper a new methodology to simulate saturated soils subjected to dynamic loadings under large deformation regime (locally up to 40% in equivalent plastic strain) is presented. The coupling between solid and fluid phases is solved through the complete formulation of the Biot’s equations. The additional novelty lies in the employment of an explicit time integration scheme of the \(u-w\) (solid displacement–relative fluid displacement) formulation which enables us to take advantage of such explicit schemes. Shape functions based on the principle of maximum entropy implemented in the framework of Optimal Transportation Meshfree schemes are utilized to solve both elastic and plastic problems. 相似文献
998.
Caetano Luiz Beber Rafael da Rosa Couto Paulo Emílio Lovato Jean-Philippe Guillemin Bernard Nicolardot Ricardo Bergamo Schenato Jucinei José Comin 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2018,77(14):532
The green revolution laid the foundations of modern agriculture, by using science and technology to produce more from same resources. The pesticides contributed to agricultural output in the last decades; however, their use has resulted in environmental pollution, health problems, soil and water contamination and negative impact on biota. The impacts of agricultural activities to the environment depended on the practices adopted during the production process. Measurement tools to assess the impacts of those practices are necessary to improve agricultural systems and must be evaluated in different ecosystems. Different soils, climates and crops impose many phytosanitary arrangements. This complex network and the fact that most of the indicators and measurement tools are developed for temperate climates makes it difficult to quantify the environmental impacts under subtropical regions. The I-Phy index is a predictive indicator that assesses the risks of pesticide usage in agriculture and identifies as to which practices generate the main environmental impacts of pesticides. The objective of this study was to test the suitability of the I-Phy index for subtropical conditions and, if suitable, compare the pesticide risk between two regions. Five crops were assessed under three different cropping systems: no-tillage, minimal tillage and conventional tillage. The I-Phy index was sensitive in both regions and capable of identifying that no-tillage generally presented risks of environmental pollution slightly lower than the other tillage systems. The results of I-Phy index showed that high environmental vulnerability of the fields and the numerous applications of active ingredients with high risks resulted in high risks of general contamination. The application of I-Phy on these two case studies showed the indicator can be useful as a support tool to farmers, research and extension institutions pursuing management practices with lower impact on the environment. 相似文献
999.
Guimarães Pedro Veras Ardhuin Fabrice Perignon Yves Benetazzo Alvise Bouin Marie-Noëlle Garnier Valerie Redelsperger Jean-Luc Accensi Mickael Thomson Jim 《Ocean Dynamics》2022,72(8):621-639
Ocean Dynamics - Short waves growth is characterized by nonlinear and dynamic processes that couple ocean and atmosphere. Ocean surface currents can have a strong impact on short wave steepness and... 相似文献
1000.
Natural Hazards - International and domestic tourism is a growing industry in Costa Rica, with the most attractive places located along the coast. Despite their beauty, Costa Rican beaches can pose... 相似文献